What is a sales process?
Why do you need a sales process?
You can think of a sales process as a map that guides your sales team on their journey to turn potential leads into customers. Without the map, your marketing team's lead generation efforts would quickly go to waste.
Having a standardised sales process could also help less experienced reps quickly get up to speed with best practices and learn what to do at different sales stages.
In summary — you make more money when you build a proper sales process.
When you provide your sales team with a common framework, they have a more efficient roadmap to closing deals.
A B2B sales process usually follows these seven steps:
- Prospect
- Lead qualification
- Company research
- Pitch
- Objection handling
- Close
- Nurturing
Below is a great visualisation of this 'funnel' by HubSpot.
Understanding hybrid selling: A paradigm shift in sales
1. Prospect
Sales prospecting refers to the proactive (outbound) process of identifying and engaging prospects who have the potential to become customers of your product or service.
It is a critical step in the sales cycle, aimed at finding and qualifying leads that have a higher likelihood of converting into paying customers.
It differs to inbound marketing because the sales rep is proactively doing the outreach vs contacting leads who have already expressed interest in your product or service.
Sales prospecting involves various activities, such as researching and identifying target markets or industries, sourcing and gathering relevant contact information, reaching out to potential prospects through cold calls, emails, social media, or networking events, and initiating conversations to assess their needs, challenges, and interest in your solution.
The goal of sales prospecting is to build a pipeline of qualified leads that sales representatives can further engage with and nurture to move them closer to a purchase decision.
Sales prospecting is often seen as a numbers game, as it involves reaching out to a large number of potential prospects to identify those who are genuinely interested and ready to explore a business relationship.
Ultimately, sales prospecting is a fundamental aspect of successful sales efforts, serving as the initial step in building relationships, uncovering opportunities, and generating revenue for a business.
Prospecting complements your inbound marketing efforts nicely.
2. Connect and qualify leads
suggest a path forward.
consequences of inaction and the positive implications of taking action.
3. Company research
Once you've connected with and qualified your prospects/leads, the next step is loosely called "company research" but it basically revolves around you as the sales rep doing more research to increase the likelihood of closing a deal.
You might need to speak with other people at the company in different departments to get a holistic view of the business and its objectives. A good salesperson is expected to understand the company better than the individual prospect who works there.
This may involve multiple meetings to really uncover the root cause of challenges they're experiencing.
4. Pitch
Once you've connected, qualified and researched the prospect's business, the next step is to pitch your product or service. This often involves a personalised demo of your product or service.
This step is time-consuming, so it typically comes later in the sales process and is reserved for more qualified prospects — which is why the connecting and qualifying step is so critical. You don't want a sales rep wasting any of their valuable time if it's avoidable.
This step can also be called the 'advise' or explore step.
The crucial part of this stage is understanding each prospect's challenges and needs and establishing your product or service as the solution.
A key part of this step is that you outline your proposed solution, usually by way of a presentation deck.
5. Objection handling
It's not uncommon for prospects to have objections to your presentation and proposal.
In fact, it's expected — which is why this is a specific step in the sales process.
Your sales team should be prepared to handle any and all objections. Listening to your prospect's objections and questions can help your sales reps better tailor your product to fit their needs. Through their research and presentation preparation, reps should identify and anticipate possible objections, whether about cost, onboarding, or other parts of the proposed contract.
6. Close
This step of the sales process refers to any late-stage activities that happen as a deal approaches closing. It varies widely from company to company and may include delivering a quote or solution proposal, negotiation, or achieving the buy-in of decision-makers.
This step may also require you providing social proof in the form of case studies, testimonials, etc to support the decision.
Pro tip: Try to include as much social proof in the form case studies, testimonials, reviews, awards, etc as you can in your solution proposal.
7. Nurturing
The final step of the sales process also involves continuing to communicate and reinforce value to customers.
This can provide opportunities to upsell and cross-sell, as well as opportunities to get secure referrals from delighted customers.
Pro tip: Early on in the sales process, mention the service and customer success reps who will be helping your client onboard after the deal closes. That way they're familiar, at least by name, with the team who will be taking over, and the transition will feel less abrupt.
Exit criteria
Defining exit criteria in your sales process is also super important.
Exit criteria are the things that have to happen in order for a sale to
move from one stage of your sales process to the next.
For each step in your sales process, ask yourself:
- What does the rep need to do to help the prospect move forward?
- What indicates that the rep has completed their role in that phase of
the buying process? - Is there certain information they need to collect from the prospect?
- Are there certain commitments they need to secure?
Map your sales process with your CRM
Once you've worked through the above, the next (really important) step is making sure that it is reflected in your CRM and that your marketing and sales team are crystal-clear on it.
Pro tip: Your CRM should be your company’s source of truth for where your prospect is in your sales process.
What are some really important factors to consider when mapping out deal stages in your CRM?
- Required. A required step is one that you want your reps to take in
every sale, no matter what. Pro tip: Take out anything that can reasonably be
skipped without hurting the customer's likelihood of closing. - Factual. A factual step is tied to a specific action rather than being based on a feeling. When it comes to determining whether a step has been completed, you want a clear-cut yes or no.
- Inspectable. An inspectable step is one that can be verified by a
record inside the CRM. - Buyer-centric. Ultimately, it's the buyer's actions that will close the sale. The sales rep is just there to help. So as much as possible, base your deal stages on actions the buyer takes.
Pro tip: When the stages of your sales process are defined that rigorously, the forecasts you build on those stages will actually be accurate.
Pro tip: Your sales (deal) pipeline should ONLY show the milestones that prove a sale is progressing toward being won. I can't emphasise this enough! If this is not followed, your sales pipeline will be full of 'deals' that are actually just 'leads' which makes for a hot mess pretty quickly!
- Appointment scheduled (20%)
- Qualified to buy (40%)
- Presentation scheduled (60%)
- Decision maker bought-in (80%)
- Contract sent (90%)
- Closed won (100% Won)
- Closed lost (0% Lost)
Conclusion
Nathan Reiche
Nathan is the CEO and Founder of Content Chemistry, a digital marketing agency and a HubSpot Platinum Solutions Partner. He has over 15 years' marketing experience in Australia and Europe, working both on the client-side and as an agency. He's passionate about content/inbound marketing, SEO and sales funnels. And yes he's been told that he looks like Roger Federer.